| Ingredient |
A.K.A. |
Verbiage |
Cautions |
Acai Berry
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Acai, Assai, Assai Palm, Cabbage Palm, Euterpe Oleracea |
Acai Berry is the small round purple fruit of a palm tree which is used as both food and medicine in South America.
Acai Berry contains significant amounts of polyphenols, anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins. Emerging science suggests that acai berry has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and apoptotic effects. |
Some sources have expressed concern that antioxidants, such as those found in acai berry, may impede the actions of certain drugs used in chemotherapy. If you are receiving chemotherapy, consult your oncologist or other qualified medical practitioner before taking products containing Acai Berry. |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit |
Acetyl L-Carnitine
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A.K.A. |
Acetyl L-Carnitine is a type of amino acid that assists living tissue generate energy.
Amino acids like Acetyl L-Carnitine are the basic building blocks of proteins. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking supplements containing Acetyl L-Carnitine if you are taking blood thinning medication such as acenocoumarol (Sintrom) or warfarin (Coumadin). |
| ALCAR, Beta-hydroxy-gamma-trimethyl-amino-butyric acid |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Acidophilus
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A.K.A. |
Acidophilus and other probiotics are "friendly" bacteria that occur naturally in living organisms. In humans, there are high concentrations of probiotics in the digestive tract.
Acidophilus produces useful byproducts such as vitamin K, lactase and anti-microbial substances. It also helps the body by breaking down complex food molecules thereby hindering the growth of dangerous bacteria. |
If you suffer from intestinal damage, a weakened immune system or an overgrowth of intestinal bacteria consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Acidophilus.
Acidophilus may interact with immunosuppressants, such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids). If you are taking immunosuppressants, consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Acidophilus. |
| Acidophilus Lactobacillus, L. Acidophilus |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Akarkara
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A.K.A. |
Akarkara, which is native to temperate regions of Asia and Europe, is a perennial herb in the same family as chamomile. It is a component in the Ayurvedic tradition of herbal medicine and used for a variety of purposes including treatment of premature ejaculation and impotency in males. |
|
| Akarakarabha, Akarkara, Anacyclus pyrethrum, Pellitory, Pyrethrum radix, Spanish Pellitory. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Ashwagandha
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A.K.A. |
Ashwagandha is an herb, native to India, which is in the same family as the common tomato. In the Ayurvedic tradition of herbal medicine it is considered to be an adaptogen (an herb which normalizes biological function) |
There are concerns that Ashwagandha may contribute to miscarriages. If you are pregnant, do not take Ashwagandha.
There are reports that Ashwagandha may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. If you suffer from stomach ulcers, consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Ashwagandha.
Ashwagandha is believed to increase the activity of the immune system. If you suffer from an autoimmune disease, such as multiple sclerosis, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Ashwagandha.
Ashwagandha may slow down the central nervous system. Anesthesia and other medications used during and after surgery may increase the effect. If you are planning to have surgery, or have already had surgery, within two weeks consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Ashwagandha. |
| Ajagandha, Amangura, Amukkuram, Amukkrang Kilangu, Asgandha, Ashwanga, Asoda, Asundha, Asvagandha, Avarada, Ayurvedic Ginseng, Clustered Wintercherry, Hayahvaya, Indian Ginseng, Kanaje Hindi, Kuthmithi, Physalis somnifera, Samm Al Ferakh, Turangi-Ghanda, Vajigandha, Winter Cherry, Withania, Withania Coagulans, Withania somnifera. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
Plant root
Plant fruit |
Astragalus
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A.K.A. |
Astragalus is a common herb used in Chinese traditional medicine to speed healing. Western herbal medicine uses Astragalus for enhancing metabolism, strengthening the immune system and promoting the healing of wounds and injuries.
Emerging science suggests that Astragalus has immunomodulating and immunorestorative effects, increases interferon production and activates macrophages and other immune cells. |
If you take lithium or a immunosuppressant drug such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Astragalus. |
| Astragali, Astragalus membranaceus, Astragalus mongholicus, Astragalus propinquus, Astragli Membranceus, Beg Kei, Bei Qi, Buck Qi, huáng hua huáng qí, Huang Qi, Huang Se, Hwanggi, Milk Vetch, Mongolian Milk, Ogi, Phaca membranacea, Radix Astragali, Radix Astragalus, yellow leader |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant root |
Avena Sativa Extract
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A.K.A. |
Avena Sativa is the scientific name of the grain commonly known as oat.
Avena Sativa is a food grain that is widely used. The whole grain and the bran of the grain are used for a variety of medicinal purposes including high blood pressure, high cholesterol and digestion problems (including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), diverticulosis, diarrhea and constipation. They are also used for preventing heart disease, gallstones, colon cancer and stomach cancer.
Extracts from Avena Sativa are used for a variety of conditions including fatigue, anxiety and stress. |
|
| Avena, Avenae Herba, Avenae Stramentum, Green Oat, Groats, Oat, Oat Herb, Oat Straw, Oatstraw, Oatmeal, Wild Oat Herb |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Beta Glucan
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A.K.A. |
Beta Glucan is a sugar found in cell walls of plants, algae, yeast, lichens, fungi and bacteria. Beta Glucan used for medicinal purposes is commonly derived from yeast and medicinal mushrooms because of its effect as an immunomodifier.
Beta Glucan is used to boost the human immune response when it is weakened by fatigue, physical and emotional stress, colds, flu, allergies, hepatitis and other ailments.
Beta Glucan is also given intravenously in post-surgical patients to help prevent infection. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Beta Glucan if you are on immunosuppressant drugs, such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune). |
| β-Glucan, 1-3,1-6-beta-glucan, beta-1,3-D-glucan, Beta Glycans, Beta Glucans, Grifolan (GRN), Lentinan, PGG Glucan, Poly-[1-6]-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl, [1-3]-Beta-D-Glucopyranose, Schizophyllan (SPG), SSG |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Bromelain
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A.K.A. |
Bromelain is an enzyme extracted from the juice and stem of the pineapple plant.
Bromelain is used to reduce inflammation after surgery or injury and for treating ulcerative colitis.
Emerging science suggests that Bromelain may have value as alternative to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)and thus may be useful in treating osteoarthritis, gout and other conditions. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Bromelain if you are taking Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox), tetracycline antibiotics or blood thinning (anticoagulant/antiplatelet) drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), or warfarin (Coumadin). |
| Ananus ananus, Ananus duckei, Ananas comosus, Ananas sativus, Bromelaine, Bromelains, Bromelainum, Bromelia ananus, Bromelia comosa, Bromelin, pHysioprotease, Pineapple, Pineapple Enzyme, Pineapple Extract, Plant Protease Concentrate. |
| Origin |
| Americas |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Boswellia Serrata Extract
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A.K.A. |
Boswellia Serrata is a tree native to India where it has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat arthritis and other joint-pain conditions.
Emerging science suggests that Boswellia Serrata may fight inflammation and improve the biochemical structure of joint cartilage by increasing blood flow to joint tissue. |
|
| Indian Frankincense, Boswella, Boswellia, Boswellin, Boswellin Serrata Resin, Gajabhakshya, Indian Olibanum, Resina Boswelliae, Ru Xiang, Salai Guggal, Salai Guggul, Sallaki Guggul, Shallaki. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
| buckthorn (bark) |
A.K.A. |
Buckthorn is a tall deciduous shrub or small tree. The dried bark of the Buckthorn is used as a laxative due to the chemicals in it which stimulate the intestines. Buckthorn has been used in a laxative in European traditional medicine since the 1300's. |
Buckthorn should not be used women who are pregnant or breast-feeding or by children.
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using any laxative (including Buckthorn) if you have stomach pain, intestinal disorders, ulcerative colitis or diarrhea or if you are taking Corticosteroids, digoxin (Lanoxin), Warfarin (Coumadin) or diuretic drugs.
Do not use multiple forms of laxatives simultaneously without consulting a qualified medical practitioner. |
| Alder Buckthorn, Alder Dogwood, Arrow Wood, Black Dogwood, Breaking Buckthorn, Dog Wood, Frangula, Frangula Alnus, Frangula Bark, Frangulae Cortex, Glossy Buckthorn, Rhamnus Frangula. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Bark |
Calcium (as Calcium Pyruvate)
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A.K.A. |
Calcium is a mineral necessary for life. It plays an important role in keeping bones strong and healthy. It's estimated that ninety-nine percent of Calcium in the human body is found in the bones and teeth. Calcium is also used in muscle and nerve function.
Emerging science suggests that Calcium Pyruvate may be useful for weight loss by increasing the metabolization of fat. |
|
| Acetylformic Acid, Alpha-Keto Acid, Alpha-Ketopropionic Acid, Calcium Pyruvate, Calcium Pyruvate Monohydrate, Creatine Pyruvate, Magnesium Pyruvate, 2-Oxopropanoate, 2-Oxypropanoic Acid, Potassium Pyruvate, Proacemic Acid, Pyruvic Acid, Sodium Pyruvate |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Caralluma Extract
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A.K.A. |
Caralluma is succulent plant native to India which has been used for centuries as a food source and to suppress hunger and enhance stamina.
It is believed that chemicals in Caralluma have an effect on the areas of the brain that control appetite. |
|
| C. Fimbriate, Caralluma, Caraluma, Caralluma ascendens, Caralluma Cactus, Caralluma fimbriata, Caraluma Pregnane Glycosides, Kallimudayan, Karallamu, Kullee Mooliyan, Makad Shenguli, Ranshabar, Shindala Makadi, Wild Succulent Cactus, Yugmaphallottama. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Cascara Sagrada
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A.K.A. |
Cascara Sagrada is a large shrub or small tree native to the Pacific Northwest of North America.
The dried, aged bark of the Cascara Sagrada plant has been used for at least a millennium by the indigenous peoples of North America as a laxative.
The laxative effect of Cascara Sagrada is due to cascarosides A,B,C and D, which are forms of glycosides that stimulate the intestine. |
Cascara Sagrada should not be used women who are pregnant or breast-feeding or by children.
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using any laxative (including Cascara Sagrada) if you have stomach pain, intestinal disorders, ulcerative colitis or diarrhea or if you are taking Corticosteroids, Digoxin (Lanoxin), Warfarin (Coumadin) or diuretic drugs.
Do not use multiple forms of laxatives simultaneously without consulting a qualified medical practitioner. |
| Bitter Bark, California Buckthorn, Cascara Sagrada, Chittem Bark, Dogwood Bark, Frangula purshiana, Purshiana Bark, Rhamni Purshianae Cortex, Rhamnus purshiana, Sacred Bark, Sagrada Bark, Yellow Bark. |
| Origin |
| North America |
| Type |
| Plant Bark |
Cha de'Bugre
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A.K.A. |
Collagen is a protein that occurs in the cartilage, bone and other tissues of humans and animals.
Chicken Collagen Type II is used to treat joint pain from arthritis, surgery and injury and believed to work by promoting the body's production of substances that fight pain and inflammation. It also contains chondroitin and glucosamine which emerging science suggests may help rebuild cartilage. |
If you are allergic to chicken, eggs or other chicken products do not use Chicken Collagen Type II. |
| Chicken Collagen Type II, Chicken Type II Collagen, Collagen II, Collagen Type II, Hydrolyzed Chicken Collagen Type II, Hydrolyzed Collagen Type II, Type II Collagen. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Animal Extract |
Chicken Collagen Type II
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Collagen is a protein that occurs in the cartilage, bone and other tissues of humans and animals.
Chicken Collagen Type II is used to treat joint pain from arthritis, surgery and injury and believed to work by promoting the body's production of substances that fight pain and inflammation. It also contains chondroitin and glucosamine which emerging science suggests may help rebuild cartilage. |
If you are allergic to chicken, eggs or other chicken products do not use Chicken Collagen Type II. |
| Chicken Collagen Type II, Chicken Type II Collagen, Collagen II, Collagen Type II, Hydrolyzed Chicken Collagen Type II, Hydrolyzed Collagen Type II, Type II Collagen. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Animal Extract |
Chondroitin Sulfate
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A.K.A. |
Chondroitin Sulfate is the sulfated form of the chemical chondroitin found in joint cartilage of humans and animals.
Chondroitin Sulfate is used to treat joint related conditions such as osteoarthritis and to promote joint health after surgery or injury.
Emerging science suggests that chondroitin may help rebuild cartilage. |
| Calcium Chondroitin Sulfate, CDS, Chondroitin, Chondroitin Polysulfate, Chondroitin Polysulphate, Chondroitin Sulfates, Chondroitin Sulphates, Chondroitin Sulphate, Condroitin, CS, CPS, CSA, CSC, GAG, Galactosaminoglucuronoglycan Sulfate, Chondroitin 4-sulfate, Chondroitin 4- and 6-sulfate, Poly-(1->3)-N-aceltyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranurosyl-4-(or 6-). |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Animal Extract |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Chondroitin Sulfate if you suffer from asthma, prostate cancer or take warfarin (Coumadin). |
Chromium (as Chromium Picolinate)
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A.K.A. |
Chromium is a metal which is an essential trace element necessary for human health. Chromium Picolinate is the form of Chromium most commonly used in dietary supplements.
Chromium Picolinate is used for weight loss, increasing muscle, decreasing fat and improving energy.
Emerging science suggests that Chromium Picolinate has the ability to normalize blood sugar levels by improving the human body's use of insulin. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Chromium Picolinate if you have kidney problems, diabetes, chromate/leather contact allergy, depression, chronic anxiety, schizophrenia or if you take insulin, levothyroxine (Synthroid), or NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). |
| Chromic Chloride, Chromium Acetate, Chromium Chloride, Chromium Nicotinate, Chromium Picolinate, Chromium Polynicotinate, Chromium Proteinate, Chromium Trichloride, Chromium Tripicolinate, Chromium III, Chromium III Picolinate, Chromium 3+, Cr III, Cr3+, Glucose Tolerance Factor-Cr, GTF, GTF Chromium, GTF-Cr, Kali Bichromicum, Potassium Bichromate, Trivalent Chromium, Cr. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Chuchuhuasi Bark
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A.K.A. |
Chuchuhuasi is a tree found in the Amazon basin of South America. The bark, roots and leaves are used by the natives of the area as a muscle relaxant, stimulant and aphrodisiac. |
|
Maytenus macrocarpa,
M. chuchuhuasca,
Chocha huasha, Chuchasha, Chuchuhuasca, Chuchuwasha, chucchu huashu |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Bark |
Cissus Quadrangularis Extract
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A.K.A. |
Cissus Quadrangularis is a succulent native to Asia and Africa and which is used in African and Ayurvedic traditional medicines for a variety of ailments including broken and weak bones.
Emerging science suggests that Cissus Quadrangularis has antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cissus Quadrangularis is a rich source of carotenoids, triterpenoids and ascorbic acid -- compounds that act as receptor antagonists of glucocorticoids and, in clinical trials, have reduced the healing time of broken bones 30 to 50 percent. |
|
| Asthisonhara, Chadhuri, Chaudhari, Cissus, C. Quadrangularis, Cissus Quadrangularis, CORE, CQ, CQE, CQR-300, Devil's Backbone, Hadjod, Hadjora, Harbhanga, Harsankari, Hasjora, Kandavela, Mangaroli, Nalleru, Namunungwa, Phet Cha Sung Khaat, Phet Sang Kat, Phet Sangkhat, Pirandai, Quadrangularis, Samroi To, San Cha Khuat, Vajravalli, Vedhari, Veld Grape, Veldt-grape, Vitis Quadrangularis, Winged Treebine. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Citrus Aurantium 30%
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Citrus Aurantium is a plant from the citrus family also known as bitter orange or Seville orange.
The flower, leaf, fruit, fruit peel and fruit juice are all used to produce medicine which is used as a stimulant and an appetite suppressant. It is also used in regulating blood fat levels and treating various conditions of the gall bladder, kidney, liver and digestive system. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Citrus Aurantium if you have high blood pressure, glaucoma, long QT interval syndrome, arrhythmia or if you take caffeine pills, dextromethorphan (such as Robitussin DM), felodipine (Plendil), indinavir (Crixivan), MAIO's (such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate)), medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates including lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), medications that can cause an irregular heartbeat (QT interval-prolonging drugs such as amiodarone (Cordarone), disopyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), ibutilide (Corvert), procainamide (Pronestyl), quinidine, sotalol (Betapace), thioridazine (Mellaril)), midazolam (Versed) or stimulant drugs (such as diethylpropion (Tenuate), epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed).
The stimulant effect of Citrus Aurantium may interfere with surgery. Consult a qualified medical practitioner and stop using Citrus Aurantium two weeks before and after surgery.
Citrus Aurantium is considered a prohibited substance by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). |
| Aurantii fructus immaturus, Aurantii pericarpium, Aurantium, Bitter Orange Flower, Bitter Orange Peel, Chao Zhi Ke, Chisil, Citrus amara, Citrus aurantium, Citrus bigarradia, Citrus vulgaris, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Green Orange, Kijitsu, Methyl-Synephrine HCl, Neroli Oil, Norsynephrine, Octopamine, Octopamine HCl, Orange Peel Extract, Seville Orange, Shangzhou Zhiqiao, Sour Orange, Synephrine, Synephrine HCl, Zhi Ke, Zhi Qiao, Zhi Shi. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Cnidium Monnier
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A.K.A. |
Cnidium Monnier is derived from the seeds/fruit of the Cnidium plant. It is native to China and has been used in traditional Chinese herbalism for at least 2,000 years.
Cnidium Monnier is used for a variety of purposes including as an aphrodiasiac and sedative.
Cnidium Monnier is believed to naturally increase nitrous oxide levels thereby increasing blood flow to the smooth muscles of the genitals. |
|
| Cnidium Seeds, She Chuang Zi, Chuangxiong, Cnidii monnieri fructus, Cnidii Rhizoma, Cnidium Extract, Cnidium Fruit, Cnidium Fruit Extract, Cnidium monnieri, Cnidium monnieri fructus, Cnidium Seeds, Monnier's Snowparsley, Selinum monnieri, She Chuang Zi. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Seed |
Co-Enzyme Q10
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A.K.A. |
Co-Enzyme Q10 is a substance similar to vitamins that is found throughout the human body. High concentrations are found in the heart, liver and kidneys.
Co-Enzyme Q10 is a critical component in the body’s energy generation and acts as an antioxidant due to its ability to transfer electrons.
Emerging science suggests that a variety of factors including aging, use of statin drugs and exposure to ultraviolet light reduces levels of Co-enzyme Q10. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Co-Enzyme Q10 if you have low blood pressure, are undergoing chemotherapy or if you are taking take medications for high blood pressure (such as amlodipine (Norvasc), captopril (Capoten), diltiazem (Cardizem), enalapril (Vasotec), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan)), or if you are taking warfarin (Coumadin).
There are some concerns that Co-Enzyme Q10 may interfere with regulation of blood pressure during surgery. If you are planning to have surgery, or have already had surgery, within two weeks consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Co-Enzyme Q10. |
| ubiquinone, ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q, CoQ10, CoQ, Q10, or Q |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Copper
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Copper is a mineral that occurs naturally in the human body. It is predominately stored in the bones and muscles. It is necessary for the production and storage of iron.
It is used for treating copper deficiency, for promoting would healing and for treating osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Copper if you have certain hereditary diseases that are sensitive to copper (such as idiopathic copper toxicosis and childhood cirrhosis), if you have Wilson’s disease or if you are taking penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen). |
| Copper Citrate, Copper Gluconate, Copper Sulfate, Cu, Cuivre, Cupric Oxide, Cupric Sulfate, Cupric Sulfate Pentahydrate, Cuprum Aceticum, Cuprum Metallicum, Elemental Copper. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Cordyceps
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A.K.A. |
Cordyceps is a fungus that occurs naturally on certain species of caterpillars in mountaneous regions of China. Cordyceps used commercially for supplements is grown in laboratories.
It is commonly used in Chinese herbalism for a variety of purposes including boosting the immune system, improving athletic performance, improving male sexual performance and reducing the effects of aging.
It is believed that Cordyceps may strengthen the immune system by stimulating cells and promoting the production of certain chemicals. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Cordyceps if you suffer from an autoimmune disease (such as multiple sclerosis, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis) or if you take immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone)) or if you take prednisolone. |
| Caterpillar Fungus, Caterpillar Mushroom, Cs-4, Cordyceps sinensis, Dong Chong Xia Cao, Dong Chong Zia Cao, Hsia Ts'Ao Tung Ch'Ung, Tochukaso, Vegetable Caterpillar. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Fungus |
DHEA
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A.K.A. |
DHEA is a hormone that is produced within the human body. It is a parent hormone that the body converts into androstenedione a precursor for the production of testosterone in men and estrogen in women.
It is believed that natural DHEA production decreases with age. People take supplemental, laboratory-manufactured DHEA to combat this decrease and to slow aging, improve cognition, restore or increase muscle mass, strength and energy. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking DHEA if you have any hormone sensitive condition (including some forms of cancer), liver problems, diabetes, mood disorders (such as depression), low HDL cholesterol or if you are taking anastrozole (Arimidex), exemestane (Aromasin), fulvestrant (Faslodex), insulin, letrozole (Femara), medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as fexofenadine (Allegra), lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), triazolam (Halcion)), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), or corticosteroids (such as dexamethasone (Decadron), hydrocortisone (Cortef), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Deltasone)).
DHEA is considered a prohibited substance by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA-S, GL701, Prasterone |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
DNA
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
DNA is a chemical compound that is a basic building block of life that is produced by living organisms. It can also be chemically produced in a laboratory and DNA of this type is generally used in medicines.
DNA is a type of nucleotide and appears to be essential during periods of high growth including recovery from surgery, injury and other periods of immune system stress. |
|
| DNA, DeoxyNucleic Acid, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Nuclei Acids, Nucleic, Nucleic Acid, Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, Purines, Pyrimidines, |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Echinacea
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Echinacea is a flowering plant that is native to North American where it was used in the traditional herbal medicine of the Plains Indians for a variety of ailments including the treatment of the common cold. In later American eclectic medicine, Echinacea was a primary antimicrobial herb.
Echinacea is believed to be an immunostimulator and is used to treat the symptoms of the common cold and other upper respitory ailments and to combat a variety of infections. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Echinacea if you are allergic to ragweed, mums, marigolds or daises, if you have an autoimmune disorder (such as multiple sclerosis, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), an inherited tendency towards allergies or if you are taking caffeine pills, medications changed by the body (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), diltiazem (Cardizem), estrogens, indinavir (Crixivan), triazolam (Halcion)), medications changed by the liver ((Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates such as clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig)), immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids)) or midazolam (Versed). |
| American Cone Flower, Black Sampson, Black Susans, Brauneria Angustifolia, Brauneria Pallida, Comb Flower, Coneflower, Echinacea Angustifolia, Echinacea Pallida, Echinacea Purpurea, Echinaceawurzel, Hedgehog, Igelkopfwurzel, Indian Head, Kansas Snakeroot, Narrow-Leaved Purple Cone Flower, Pale Coneflower, Purple Cone Flower, Purpursonnenhutkraut, Purpursonnenhutwurzel, Racine d'echininacea, Red Sunflower, Rock-Up-Hat, Roter Sonnenhut, Schmallblaettrige Kegelblumenwurzel, Schmallblaettriger Sonnenhut, Scurvy Root, Snakeroot, Sonnenhutwurzel |
| Origin |
| North America |
| Type |
Plant Root
Plant Leaf
Plant Flower |
Elderberry
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A.K.A. |
Elderberry is a flowering plant that produces red to dark purple berries that are used for medicine, wine and food flavoring.
Emerging science suggests that Elderberry is effective against influenza and other conditions caused by related viruses.
It is believed that compounds in Elderberry called flavonoids (a group of antioxidants) stimulate the immune system and compounds called anthocyanins function as anti-inflammatories. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Elderberry if you have an autoimmune disease (such as multiple sclerosis, lupus or rheumatoid arthritis) or if you are taking an immunosuppressant ( such asazathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids)). |
| Baccae, Baises De Sureau, Black-Berried Alder, Black Elder, Black Elderberry, Boor Tree, Bountry, Elder, Ellanwood, Ellhorn, European Alder, European Elder Fruit, European Elderberry, Holunderbeeren, Sabugeuiro-negro, Sambuci Sambucus, Sambucus canadensis, Sambucus nigra, Sambucus racemosaSambugo, Sauco, Schwarzer holunder, Sureau |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit |
Epimedium Extract 20%
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A.K.A. |
Epimedium is a plant that has been used as an aphrodisiac. The active ingredient in Epimedium is a substance called icariin which is believed to increase nitric oxide which relaxes the smooth muscles of the genitals thereby increasing blood flow and sensitivity.
Epimedium also contains phytoestrogens which are chemicals similar to the hormone estrogen. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Epimedium if you are pregnant or nursing, have low blood pressure or are taking medication for high blood pressure (such as captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix)), or medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)). |
| Rowdy Lamb Herb, Barrenwort, Bishop's Hat, Fairy Wings, Horny Goat Weed, or Yin Yang Huo |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Evodiamine
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A.K.A. |
Evodiamine is derived from the fruit and bark of the Evodia tree. It has been used in traditional Chinese herbalism for at least two millennia for various purposes including relieving headaches, menstral pain and digestive ailments.
Emerging science suggests that Evodiamine might reduce fat uptake and that compounds in Evodiamine might decrease pain, inflammation, blood pressure and stimulate the heart. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Evodiamine if you take caffeine pills, medications that either affect the liver (such as Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors) or are changed by the liver (such as Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates and Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates), medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), or theophylline. |
| Evodia Lepta, Evodiae, Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, Evodiamine, E. rutaecarpa, E. officinalis, Evodia rutaecarpa Gosyuyu, San Cha Ku, Wu-Chu-Yu, Wu-Zhu-Yu |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
Plant Fruit
Plant Root |
Fennel
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A.K.A. |
Fennel is a periennial herb with yellow flowers. It has been used for millennia as a spice, food stuff and medicine.
As a medicine, the Fennel seed is commonly used as a carminative (a substance that reduces gas in the gastrointestinal tract). It is also used for a variety of other ailments including heartburn, bloating and bronchitis. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Fennel if you are allergic to fennel, celery, carrot, mugwort and related plants, if you have hormone-sensitive conditions (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, or uterine fibroids) or if you take birth control pills, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), estrogen medications or tamoxifen (Nolvadex). |
| Anethum Foeniculum, Bari-Sanuf, Carosella, Fennel Seed, Finnochio, Florence Fennel, Foeniculi Antheroleum, Foeniculum Capillaceum, Foeniculum Officinale, Foeniculum piperitum, Foeniculum Vulgare, Large Fennel, Sanuf, Shatapuspha, Xiao Hui Xiang. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Seed |
Folic Acid
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A.K.A. |
Folic Acid is a B vitamin (B9). It is important to the proper functioning of the human body in a variety of ways including the development of DNA.
Folic Acid is present in many foods and beginning in 1988 U.S. federal law required Folic Acid to be added to a variety of grain-based products.
Folic Acid supplementation is used to treat a variety of health issues including anemia, nutrient malabsorption, ulcerative colitis, and liver disease.
It is commonly used by women who are or wish to become pregnant to prevent miscarriage and neural tube defects.
Folic Acid is present in many foods and beginning in 1988 U.S. federal law required Folic Acid to be added to a variety of grain-based products.
Folic Acid supplementation is used to treat a variety of health issues including anemia, nutrient malabsorption, ulcerative colitis, and liver disease.
It is commonly used by women who are or wish to become pregnant to prevent miscarriage and neural tube defects. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Folic Acid if you are taking fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), methotrexate (MTX, Rheumatrex), phenobarbital (Luminal), phenytoin (Dilantin), primidone (Mysoline) or pyrimethamine (Daraprim). |
| 5'-methyltetrahydrofolate, 5'-MTHF, Acido Folico, B Complex Vitamin, Dihydrofolate, Folacin, Folate, L-methylfolate, Methylfolate, Vitamin B9, Pteroylglutamic Acid, Pteroylmonoglutamic Acid, Pteroylpolyglutamate, Tetrahydrofolate. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Fucoxanthin 10%
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A.K.A. |
Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid that is found naturally in plants, particularly in edible species of brown seaweed. Carotenoids have antioxidant effects within living cells.
Emerging science suggests that Fucoxanthin may promote the breakdown of abdominal fat by accelerating that rate at which white adipose tissue is burned and that it may also promote the body’s natural production of DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Fucoxanthin if you have diabetes or take insulin. |
| |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
GABA
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A.K.A. |
GABA is a chemical that is present in the brain, nervous system and other tissues of humans and other vertibrates.
It plays an important role in neurological function as a primary inhibitory neurotransmitter, a chemical that prevents or discourages a neuron from firing.
Inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA are supplemented in order to relieve anxiety and improve mood. |
|
| gamma-Aminobutyric acid, Beta-Phenyl-Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, GABA, Gamma Amino Butyric Acid, |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Garcinia Cambogia
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A.K.A. |
Gacinia Cambogia is a fruit bearing plant originally native to Indonesia. It is used as a condiment and a medicine in India.
In the U.S., an extract from the rind of the fruit is used in herbal beverages and as an appetite suppressant.
Emerging science suggests that Garcinia Cambogia prevent the storage of fat and reduce appetite. |
|
| Brindal Berry, Brindall Berry, Brindle Berry, Cambogia gummi-guta, Garcinia Cambogi, Garcinia Cambogia, Garcinia Quaesita, Gorikapuli, Hydroxycitrate, Hydroxycitric Acid, HCA, Kankusta, Malabar Tamarind, Mangostana cambogia, Vrikshamla. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit Rind |
Ginger Root
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A.K.A. |
Ginger Root is the root-tuber of the Ginger plant. It is used as a spice and a medicine.
As a medicine, Ginger Root is used as a carminitive (an herb that reduces gas in the gastrointestinal tract) to treat a variety of stomach and intestinal conditions including dyspepsia, bloating, diarrhea and nausea. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Ginger if you have a bleeding disorder, diabetes, heart condition or if you are taking medications that slow blood clotting (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), warfarin (Coumadin)), diabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)) or high blood pressure medications (calcium channel blockers such as nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc). |
| Amomum Zingiber, African Ginger, Ardraka, Black Ginger, Cochin Ginger, Gan Jiang, Gingembre, Imber, Indian Ginger, Jamaica Ginger, Jiang, Kankyo, Kanshokyo, Nagara, Race Ginger, Rhizoma Zingiberi, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Sheng Jiang, Shoga, Shokyo, Shunthi, Srungavera, Sunth, Sunthi, Vishvabheshaja, Zingiber Officinale, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Zingiberis Siccatum Rhizoma, Zinzeberis, Zinziber Officinale, Zinziber Officinalis. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Ginkgo Biloba 24%
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A.K.A. |
Ginkgo Biloba is a ancient species of tree that predates all other trees currently on earth. An extract from the leaves of the tree has been used as medicine since at least 2600 BC.
Ginkgo is believed to improve blood circulation thereby assisting the function of the brain, eyes, ears and legs. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Ginkgo Biloba if you are pregnant, nursing or trying to get pregnant, have diabetes, seizures, bleeding disorders or if you are taking anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), alprazolam (Xanax), buspirone (BuSpar), efavirenz (Sustiva), fluoxetine (Prozac), medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates such as clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), carisoprodol (Soma), citalopram (Celexa), diazepam (Valium), lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec), phenytoin (Dilantin), warfarin (Coumadin), Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel), Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), diltiazem (Cardizem), estrogens, indinavir (Crixivan), triazolam (Halcion), diabetes drugs such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), medications that increase the chance of seizures such as anesthesia (propofol), antiarrhythmics (mexiletine), antibiotics (amphotericin, penicillin, cephalosporins, imipenem), antidepressants (bupropion), antihistamines (cyproheptadine), immunosuppressants (cyclosporine), narcotics (fentanyl), stimulants (methylphenidate), theophylline, medications that reduce the chance of seizures such as phenobarbital, primidone (Mysoline), valproic acid (Depakene), gabapentin (Neurontin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), trazodone (Desyrel), hydrochlorothiazide or omeprazole (Prilosec). |
| Adiantifolia, Bai Guo Ye, Baiguo, Fossil Tree, Ginkgo biloba, Ginkgo Extract, Ginkgo Folium, Ginkgo Leaf Extact, Ginkgo Seed, Herba Ginkgo Biloba, Kew Tree, Maidenhair Tree, Pei Go Su Ye, Salisburia Adiantifolia, Yen Xing, Yinhsing. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Foliage |
Glucosamine HCL
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A.K.A. |
Glucosamine is a biochemical present in the human body that is critical in the formation of cartilage in the joints.
Glucosamine is commonly used for back pain, knee pain and osteoarthritis.
Emerging science suggests that the combination of Glucosamine and Chondroitin may be more effective for the relief of osteoarthritis pain then either substance taken individually. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Glucosamine if you have asthma or are taking warfarin (Coumadin), antimitotic chemotherapy drugs or acetaminophen (Tylenol). |
| 2-amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride, 2-amino-1-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose, Amino Monosaccharide, Chitosamine, D-glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine, Glucosamine HCl, Glucosamine KCl, Glucosamine-6-phosphate. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Golden Seal Root
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A.K.A. |
Golden Seal is a perrennial herb native to southeastern Canada and northeastern United States where it has been used for centuries by the indigineous populations.
The dried root is used as medicine for a variety of ailments including stomach disorders, gastrointestinal conditions, inflammation, and as an antimicrobial and laxative. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Golden Seal if you take cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel) and Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), P-Glycoprotein substrates such as etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, cimetidine, ranitidine, diltiazem, verapamil, corticosteroids, erythromycin, cisapride (Propulsid), fexofenadine (Allegra), cyclosporine, loperamide (Imodium), quinidine. |
| Chinese Goldenseal, Eye Balm, Eye Root, Goldenroot, Goldsiegel, Ground Raspberry, Indian Dye, Indian Plant, Indian Tumeric, Jaundice Root, Orange Root, Sceau D'Or, Turmeric Root, Warnera, Wild Curcuma, Yellow Indian Paint, Yellow Paint, Yellow Puccoon, Yellow Root, Hydrastis Canadensis |
| Origin |
| North America |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Grapeseed Ext 95%
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A.K.A. |
Grape is a common fruit bearing vine that is present throughout the world. The fruit is generally referred to by the same name and has been consummed for millennia as a food stuff and a fermented beverage.
An extract from the Grapeseed is commonly used as medicine.
It is believed that the flavonoids that are present in Grapeseed extract have antioxidant properties and may lower low density lipoproteins (also known as "bad" cholesterol), relax blood vessels and potentially reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Grapeseed if you take warfarin (Coumadin). |
| Activin, Calzin, Draksha, Enocianina, Extrait De Pepins De Raisin, Folia Vitis Viniferae, Grape Seed, Grape Seed Extract, Grape Seed Oil, Kali Draksha, Leucoanthocyanin, Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins, Oligomeric Procyanidins, OPC, OPCs, PCO, PCOs, Proanthodyn, Procyanidolic Oligomers, Vitis vinifera. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Seed Extract |
Green Tea Extract 50%
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A.K.A. |
Green Tea Extract is derived from the unfermented leaves of a plant that is native to China where its leaves have been steeped to produce a stimulant beverage for more then 4,000 years.
Green Tea Extract contains caffeine (and metabolites), polyphenols and antioxidants.
Emerging science suggests that these and other compounds in Green Tea may increase fat oxidation rates, reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and improve bone density and cognitive function |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Green Tea Extract if you have liver disease, take medications that can harm the liver (such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), amiodarone (Cordarone), carbamazepine (Tegretol), isoniazid (INH), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), methyldopa (Aldomet), fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), erythromycin (Erythrocin, Ilosone), phenytoin (Dilantin) , lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), simvastatin (Zocor)). |
| Camellia sinensis, Camellia thea, Camellia theifera, EGCG, Epigallo Catechin Gallate, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Green Sencha Tea, Green Tea Polyphenolic Fraction, GTP, GTPF, Kunecatechins, Poly E, Polyphenon E, Tea, Tea Extract, Thea bohea, Thea sinensis, Thea viridis, Yame Green Tea, Yame Tea. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Leaf |
Guarana Extract 50%
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A.K.A. |
Guarana is a plant native to the Amazon basin in South America. The indigenous peoples of the Amazon basin used Guarana seeds as a stimulant beverage.
Guarana is a component in carbonated and energy beverages and an extract from the seed is used as medicine.
Emerging science suggests that in addition to increasing energy, Guarana may have value as an antioxidant, a promoter of accelerated fat metabolization and an appetite suppressant. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner if you have anxiety, bleeding disorders, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, glaucoma, osteoporosis, if your are undergoing a cardiac stress test within 24 hours or you take stimulant drugs (such as amphetamines, cocaine, ephedrine, nicotine), adenosine (Adenocard), Quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), and grepafloxacin (Raxar)), cimetidine (Tagamet), clozapine (Clozaril), dipyridamole (Persantine), disulfiram (Antabuse), estrogens (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol and estradiol), fluvoxamine (Luvox), lithium, MAOIs (such as phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate)), anticoagulent or antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenylpropanolamine, riluzole (Rilutek), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), oral contraceptives (birth control pills), fluconazole (Diflucan), medications for diabetes (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), mexiletine (Mexitil), or terbinafine (Lamisil).
Guarana is considered a prohibited substance by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). |
| Brazilian Cocoa, Paullinia cupana, Paullinia sorbilis, Zoom. |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Seed Extract |
Hyaluronic Acid
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A.K.A. |
Hyaluronic Acid is a substance that is found naturally in the body and is concentrated in the skin, eye and joint fluid.
Hyaluronic Acid acts as a lubricant and cushion in the joints and other tissues. In the skin it is involved in repair of damaged tissue.
It is used for a variety of joint problems including osteoarthritis and emerging science suggests that Hyaluronic Acid may play a role in the body's response to injury. |
|
| Glycoaminoglycan, Hyaluran, Hyaluronan, Hyaluronate Sodium, Hylan, Sodium Hyaluronate. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Iron
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A.K.A. |
Iron is a mineral. In the human body, the majority of Iron is found in the red blood cells and muscle cells.
Iron plays a variety of important roles including a critical role in the transportation of oxygen to, and carbon dioxide from, cells.
It is supplemented to combat anemia, fatique and to improve athletic performance. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Iron if you have diabetes, ulcers, intestinal inflammation (such as Chrohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), hemoglobin disease (such as thalassemia), or if you take quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), and grepafloxacin (Raxar)), tetracycline antibiotics (such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin)), bisphosphonates (such as alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid)), levodopa, levothyroxine, methyldopa (Aldomet), mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept), penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen), or chloramphenicol. |
| Elemental Iron, Fe, Fer, Ferric Orthophosphate, Ferrous Carbonate Anhydrous, Ferrous Citrate, Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Gluconate, Ferrous Pyrophosphate, Ferrous Sulfate, Heme Iron Polypeptide, Iron Glycerophosphate |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Irvingia Gabonensis
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A.K.A. |
Irvingia Gabonensis is a fruit-bearing tree which is native to West Africa. The mango-like fruit is used as a food and the seeds are used as medicine.
Emerging science suggests that Irvingia Gabonensis seeds might decrease the growth rate of fat cells and accelerate their breakdown. |
|
| African Mango, Agbono, Bread Tree, Bush Mango, Dika Nut, Dikanut, Dikka, Duiker Nut, Etima, Irvingia, Irvingia barteri, Irvingia gabonensis, Kaka, Mangifera gabonensis, Odika, Ogbono, Wild Mango. |
| Origin |
| Africa |
| Type |
| Plant Seeds |
Kudzu Root
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A.K.A. |
Kudzu is a fast-growing fine whose root, flower and leaf are used to make medicine. It has been used in Chinese herbal medicine for at least two millennia for a variety of ailments.
Emerging science suggests that Kudzu may increase circulation in the heart and brain. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Kudzu Root if you have bleeding or blood clotting disorders, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, hormone-sensitive conditions (such as endometriosis, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer , uterine fibroids), or if you take birth control pills, estrogens (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol), anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), tamoxifen (Nolvadex), or antidiabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)). |
| Bidarikand, Daidzein, Dolichos lobatus, Fen Ke, Fenge, Gange, Ge Gen, Indian Kudzu, Japanese Arrowroot, Kakkon, Kudsu, Kudzu Vine, Kwaao Khruea, Mealy Kudzu, Pueraria, Pueraria lobata, Pueraria mirifica, Pueraria Montana, Pueraria pseudohirsuta, Pueraria thomsonii, Pueraria thunbergiana, Pueraria tuberosa, Radix Puerariae, Red Indian Kudzu, Thai Kudzu Root Extract, Vidarikand, White Indian Kudzu, Yege. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
L-Arginine
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
L-Arginine is an amino acid that is essential to the body's production of protein.
L-Arginine is used for cardiovascular conditions including congestive heart failure, high blood pressure and coronary artery disease. L-Arginine is also used for sexual issues.
L-Arginine is converted by the body into nitric oxide which causes blood vessel dialation and improves blood flow in the muscles and organs including the smooth muscles of the genitals. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using L-Arginine if you have allergies, asthma, herpes, low blood pressure, have had a recent heart attack or if you take high blood pressure medication (such as captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix)), nitrates (such as nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid, Nitro-Dur, Nitrostat) and isosorbide (Imdur, Isordil, Sorbitrate)), or sildenafil (Viagra). |
| 2-Amino-5-guanidinopentanoic Acid, Arg, Arginine, Arginine Ethyl Ester, Arginine Ethyl Ester Dihydrochloride, Arginine Ethyl Ester HCl, Arginine HCl, Arginine Hydrochloride, Di-Arginine Malate, Di-Arginine Orotate, Di-L-Arginine-L-Malate, Dl-Arginine, L-Arginine Ethyl Ester Dichloride, L-Arginine HCl, L-Arginine Hydrochloride, L-Arginine L-Pyroglutamate, L-Arginine Pyroglutamate, R-Gene 10. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
L-Glutamine
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
L-Glutamine is an amino acid that naturally occurs in the body. Amino acids are the basic building blocks for proteins.
L-Glutamine is used to promote healing after surgery or injury and to counteract the side-effects of some medical treatments such as chemotherapy.
L-Glutamine is responsible for approximately one-third of the body's total nitrogen production. The body uses nitrogen to repair tissue damage and maintain organ function during times of stress. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using L-Glutamine if you have liver disease, sensitivity to monosodium glutamate (MSG), mania, seizures, or if you are taking lactulose, chemotherapy or anticonvulsant drugs (such as phenobarbital, primidone (Mysoline), valproic acid (Depakene), gabapentin (Neurontin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin)). |
| Alanyl-L-Glutamine Dipeptide, GLN, Glutamate, Glutamic Acid, Glutamic Acid HCl, Glutamine, Glutaminate, Glutamine Ethyl Ester, Glutamine Ethyl Ester HCl, Glutamine Methyl Ester, Glutamine Peptides, Levoglutamide, Levoglutamine, L-(+)-2-Aminoglutaramic acid, L-Glutamic Acid, L-Glutamic Acid HCl, L-Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride, L-Glutamic Acid 5-Amide, N-Acetyl-L-Glutamine, Q. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Licorice Root
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Licorice is a plant that is commonly used as a food flavoring. The root of the plant is used as a medicine
Licorice Root is used for digestive system ailments including stomach ulcers, heartburn and chronic gastritis.
The chemicals in Licorice Root are believed to thin mucous secretions throughout the body including the intestines. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Licorice Root if you are pregnant or breast-feeding, have high blood pressure, heart disease, hormone-sensitive conditions (such as endometriosis, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer , uterine fibroids), hypertonia, hypokalemia, erectile dysfunction, kidney disease or if you are scheduled to have surgery, or have had surgery, within two weeks. |
| Alcacuz, Gan Cao, Gan Zao, Glabra, Glycyrrhiza, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Glycyrrhiza radix, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Jethi-Madh, Kanzo, Lakritze, Liquiritiae radix, Liquirizia, Mulathi, Mulethi, Orozuz, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Reglisse, Regliz, Subholz, Sussholz, Sweet Root, Yashtimadhu, Yashti-Madhu, Yashti-Madhuka, Zhi Gan Cao. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Longjack Extract (Tongkat Ali)
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A.K.A. |
Longjack Extract is an extract of a tall slender shrub found in southeast Asia.
It is used for improving sexual drive and virility and for other ailments including ulcers, cough diarrhea and headache. |
|
| Ali's Walking Stick, Eurycoma, E. longifolia, Eurycoma Longifolia Jack, Long Jack, Longjack, Malaysian Ginseng, Tongkat Ali. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Maca
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A.K.A. |
Maca is a plant native to the high plateaus of the Andes mountains. It is a relative of radish and has been cultivated as a food for at least three millennia.
The root of the Maca plant is used to make medicine for anemia and fatigue and for enhancing energy, stamina, memory and fertility. |
|
| Ayak Chichira, Ayuk Willku, Lepidium meyenii, Lepidium peruvianum, Maca Maca, Maino, Maka, Peruvian Ginseng, Peruvian Maca. |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Magnesium
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A.K.A. |
Magnesium is a mineral that occurs in signficant quantity in the human body. It is estimated that approximately half of the Magnesium is in the skeletal system.
Magnesium deficiency is not uncommon in the United States, occuring disproportionately in women, African Americans and the elderly.
Magnesium is critical for proper maintenance of bones, proper nerve function, muscles and other parts of the body. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Magnesium if you have kidney problems, take aminoglycoside antibiotics (such as amikacin (Amikin), gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), streptomycin, tobramycin (Nebcin)), quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), grepafloxacin (Raxar)), tetracycline antibiotics (such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin)), bisphosphonates (such as alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid)), high blood pressure medication (such as nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc)), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol (Soma), pipecuronium (Arduan), orphenadrine (Banflex, Disipal), cyclobenzaprine, gallamine (Flaxedil), atracurium (Tracrium), pancuronium (Pavulon), succinylcholine (Anectine)) or water pills (such as amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), and triamterene (Dyrenium)). |
| Chelated Magnesium, Magnesia, Magnesia Sulfurica, Magnesium Aspartate, Magnesium Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride, Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Disuccinate Hydrate, Magnesium Gluconate, Magnesium Glycerophosphate, Magnesium Glycinate, Magnesium Hydroxide, Magnesium Lactate, Magnesium Malate, Magnesium Murakab, Magnesium Orotate, Magnesium Oxide, Magnesium Phosphate, Magnesium Sulfate, Magnesium Trisilicate |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Maitake Mushroom
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A.K.A. |
Maitake Mushroom is a common food mushroom in Asia and elsewhere. It is used to make medicine.
Maitake Mushroom is used for relieving the side effects from chemotheraphy, chronic fatige syndrome, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and other ailments.
Emerging science suggests that Maitake Mushroom contains chemicals that boost the immune system and may lower blood sugar levels. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Maitake Mushroom if you are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks or if you take antidiabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)). |
| Dancing Mushroom, Grifola, Grifola frondosa, Hen Of The Woods, King Of Mushrooms, Maitake, Monkey's Bench, Mushroom, Shelf Fungi |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mushroom |
Manganese
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A.K.A. |
Manganese is a mineral considered to be an essential nutrient. The body requires Manganese for proper function.
Manganese is used for osteoarthritis and other bone and joint related ailments.
Emerging science suggests that Manganese is involved in a large number of bodily processes including the processing of cholosterol and bone growth. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Manganese if you have chronic liver disease, iron-deficiency anemia or if you are taking quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), grepafloxacin (Raxar)) or tetracycline antibiotics (such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin)). |
| Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Aminoate, Manganese Ascorbate, Manganese Aspartate Complex, Manganese Chloride, Manganese Chloridetetrahydrate, Manganese Citrate, Manganese Dioxide, Manganese Gluconate, Manganese Glycerophosphate, Manganese Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate Monohydrate, Manganese Sulfate Tetrahydrate, Manganum |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Mineral |
Molybdenum
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
MSM is a naturally occuring biochemical in plants, animals and humans.
MSM is used for chronic pain, arthritis, joint inflammation, osteoporosis, bursitis, musculoskeletal pain and a variety of other ailments.
It is believed that MSM provides sulfur which is used to make other chemicals the body needs. |
|
| Crystalline DMSO, Dimethylsulfone, Dimethyl Sulfone MSM, DMSO2, Methyl Sulfone, Methyl Sulfonyl Methane, Methyl Sulphonyl Methane, Sulfonyl Sulfur |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
MSM
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
MSM is a naturally occuring biochemical in plants, animals and humans.
MSM is used for chronic pain, arthritis, joint inflammation, osteoporosis, bursitis, musculoskeletal pain and a variety of other ailments.
It is believed that MSM provides sulfur which is used to make other chemicals the body needs. |
|
Crystalline DMSO, Dimethylsulfone, Dimethyl Sulfone MSM, DMSO2, Methyl Sulfone, Methyl Sulfonyl Methane, Methyl Sulphonyl Methane, Sulfonyl Sulfur |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Muira Puama
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A.K.A. |
Muira Puama is a plant native to the Amazon rainforest that grows as a large shrub or small tree. The root and wood of the plant is used by the natives for a variety of purposes including for preventing sexual disorders and as an aphrodisiac. |
|
| Marapuama, Muira-Puama, Muirapuama, Potency Wood, Ptychopetali lignum, Ptychopetalum olacoides, Ptychopetalum uncinatum |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
Plant Root
Plant Wood |
N-Acetyl Cysteine
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A.K.A. |
N-Acetyl Cysteine is a derivative of the amino acid L-Cysteine. Amino acids are basic building blocks of proteins.
N-Acetyl Cysteine is an antioxidant that is used for a variety of medical purposes including boosting the immune system against flu and similar contagions and protecting against environmental pollutants. |
Consult a qualified medical professional before using N-Acetyl Cysteine if you are allergic to acetyl cysteine, have asthma, take nitroglycerin or activated charcoal. |
| Cysteine, Cysteine Hydrochloride, Cystine, L-Cysteine, L-Cysteine HCl, NAC, N-Acetyl-B-Cysteine, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine, N-Acetylcysteine, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Niacin
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Niacin is a form of Vitamin B3. It is used for high cholesterol, improving circulation, promoting relaxation, improving orgasm and a variety of other purposes. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Niacin if you have allergies, heart disease, unstable angina, diabetes, gout, gall bladder disease, low blood pressure, liver disease, kidney disease, ulcers, are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks or are taking allopurinol (Zyloprim), carbamazepine (Tegretol), clonidine (Catapres), diabetes medication (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), metformin (Glucophage), nateglinide (Starlix), repaglinide (Prandin), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), cholesterol medications (such as cholestyramine (Questran), colestipol (Colestid), rosuvastatin (Crestor), atorvastatin (Lipitor), lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), and simvastatin (Zocor)), primidone (Mysoline), probenecid, sulfinpyrazone (Anturane), or transdermal nicotine (nicotine patch). |
| 3-Pyridine Carboxamide, Anti-Blacktongue Factor, Antipellagra Factor, B Complex Vitamin, Nicamid, Nicosedine, Nicotinamide, Nicotinic Acid, Nicotinic Acid Amide, Nicotylamidum, Pellagra Preventing Factor, Vitamin B3, Vitamin PP. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Okra
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Okra is a plant native to Africa. The fruit of the Okra plant is cultivated and used as a vegetable.
The fruit is also made into a medicine that is used for weaknesses and exhaustion as well as a variety of other ailments. |
|
| Abelmoschus Moschatus, Abelmosk, Ambretta, Egyptian Alcee, Gandapura, Kasturidana, Kasturilatika, Latakasthuri, Lata Kasturi, Lathakasthuri, Muskadana, Muskmallow, Okra, Target-Leaved Hibiscus, Tindisha |
| Origin |
| Africa |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit |
PABA
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Panax Ginseng is a plant whose fleshy root has been used as a medicine for over 2,000 years in traditional Chinese herbalism.
Panax Ginseng is used for improving brain function (particularly cognition, concentration and memory) and increasing physical stamina and endurance.
Panax Ginseng is believed to be an adaptogen, a substance that enhances the body’s ability to deal with stress, trauma, anxiety and fatigue. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Panax Ginseng if you are pregnant, nursing or are trying to become pregnant, have an autoimmune disease (such as lupus, multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis), a bleeding condition, a cardiovascular condition, diabetes, a hormone sensitive condition (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids), schizophrenia, have had an organ transplant, or if you take caffeine pills, furosemide (Lasix), insulin, medicines altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel)), MAOIs (such as phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)), antidiabetes medication (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids)), anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), or stimulant drugs (such as diethylpropion (Tenuate), epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)). |
| Asian Ginseng, Asiatic Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng, Chinese Red Ginseng, Ginseng Asiatique, Ginseng Radix Alba, Ginseng Root, Guigai, Hong Shen, Japanese Ginseng, Jen-Shen, Jinsao, Jintsam, Insam, Korean Ginseng, Korean Panax, Korean Panax Ginseng, Korean Red Ginseng, Korean White Ginseng, Ninjin, Oriental Ginseng, Panax schinseng, Radix Ginseng Rubra, Red Chinese Ginseng, Red Ginseng, Red Kirin Ginseng, Red Korean Ginseng, Red Panax Ginseng, Ren Shen, Renshen, Renxian, Sang, Seng, Sheng Shai Shen, Tibetan Ginseng, White Ginseng, White Panax Ginseng. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Pepsin
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A.K.A. |
Pepsin is a digestive enzyme that is produced in the stomach of humans and animals. Pepsin used in supplements is generally derived from papaya.
Pepsin is used as a digestive aid to assist the gastrointestinal tract in breaking down meat and other complex proteins.
It is also used to reduce inflammation and fluid retention after surgery or traumatic injury, to treat parasitic worms, shingles and psoriasis. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Pepsin if you are pregnant or nursing, are allergic to kiwi or fig, or if you have a bleeding disorder. |
| Carica papaya, Papain, Papainum Crudum, Plant Protease Concentrate, Protease, Vegetable Pepsin. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Panax Ginseng
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Panax Ginseng is a plant whose fleshy root has been used as a medicine for over 2,000 years in traditional Chinese herbalism.
Panax Ginseng is used for improving brain function (particularly cognition, concentration and memory) and increasing physical stamina and endurance.
Panax Ginseng is believed to be an adaptogen, a substance that enhances the body’s ability to deal with stress, trauma, anxiety and fatigue. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Panax Ginseng if you are pregnant, nursing or are trying to become pregnant, have an autoimmune disease (such as lupus, multiple sclerosis or rheumatoid arthritis), a bleeding condition, a cardiovascular condition, diabetes, a hormone sensitive condition (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids), schizophrenia, have had an organ transplant, or if you take caffeine pills, furosemide (Lasix), insulin, medicines altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel)), MAOIs (such as phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)), antidiabetes medication (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prograf), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids)), anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), or stimulant drugs (such as diethylpropion (Tenuate), epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)). |
| Asian Ginseng, Asiatic Ginseng, Chinese Ginseng, Chinese Red Ginseng, Ginseng Asiatique, Ginseng Radix Alba, Ginseng Root, Guigai, Hong Shen, Japanese Ginseng, Jen-Shen, Jinsao, Jintsam, Insam, Korean Ginseng, Korean Panax, Korean Panax Ginseng, Korean Red Ginseng, Korean White Ginseng, Ninjin, Oriental Ginseng, Panax schinseng, Radix Ginseng Rubra, Red Chinese Ginseng, Red Ginseng, Red Kirin Ginseng, Red Korean Ginseng, Red Panax Ginseng, Ren Shen, Renshen, Renxian, Sang, Seng, Sheng Shai Shen, Tibetan Ginseng, White Ginseng, White Panax Ginseng. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Psyllium Husk
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A.K.A. |
Psyllium is an herb native to India. The seed and the husk (outer covering) of the seed are used as medicine.
Psyllium Husk is used as a laxative and digestive aid for softening stool and normalizing gastrointestinal function.
Psyllium Husk is also used for high cholesterol, high blood pressure and a variety of other ailments. |
onsult a qualified medical practitioner before using Psyllium Husk if you have diabetes, gastrointestinal conditions (such as fecal impaction, narrowing or obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, spastic bowel), psyllium allergy, phenylketonuria, if you are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks, or if you are taking carbamazepine (Tegretol), lithium, antidiabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), warfarin (Coumadin), digoxin (Lanoxin), or ethinyl estradiol. |
| Blond Plantago, Blonde Psyllium, Che Qian Zi, Dietary Fiber, Indian Plantago, Isabgola, Isabgul, Ispagol, Pale Psyllium, Plantago decumbens, Plantago fastigiata, Plantago insularis, Plantago ispaghula, Plantago ovata, Ispaghula, Psyllium, Psyllium husk, Sand Plantain, Spogel. |
| Origin |
| India |
| Type |
| Plant Seed |
r-Alpha Lipoic Acid
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant. In the body, it breaks down carbohydrates to provide energy for the organs.
R-Alpha Lipoic Acid is used for memory loss, fatigue, diabetes-related neural conditions, eye disorders and other conditions.
It is believed that r-Alpha Lipoic Acid helps prevent certain kinds of cell damage and promotes the body's production of vitamin C and vitamin E. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking R-Alpha Lipoic Acid if you have (or are at risk for) thiamine deficiency, diabetes, thyroid disease or if you are receiving chemotherapy or take anti-diabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)). |
| Acetate Replacing Factor, A-lipoic Acid, Alpha-Lipoic Acid Extract, ALA, Biletan, Lipoic Acid, Lipoicin, R-ALA, R-alpha-lipoic acid R, S-alpha Lipoic Acid, (R)-Lipoic Acid, R-lipoic Acid, RS-alpha-lipoic acid Thioctacid, Thioctan, Thioctic Acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-valeric acid, 6,8-dithiooctanoic acid, 6,8-thioctic acid, 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl) valeric acid. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Red Clover
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Red Clover is a plant. The flower of the plant is used to make medicine.
Red Clover is used for a variety of purposes including cancer prevention, indigestion, cough, asthma, bronchitis, to relieve symptoms of menopause, breast pain and premenstrual syndrome. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Red Clover if you are pregnant or nursing, have a bleeding disorder, a hormone-sensitive condition (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids), protein S deficiency, if you are scheduled for, or have already had, surgery within two weeks, or if you take birth control pills, estrogen (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol), medications altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin), Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates such as omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), and pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept), Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), and piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar), Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications such as (aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), or tamoxifen (Nolvadex). |
| Beebread, Cow Clover, Clovone, Daidzein, Genistein, Isoflavone, Meadow Clover, Phytoestrogen, Purple Clover, Trefoil, Trifolium, Trifolium pratense, Wild Clover |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Flower |
Reishi Mushroom
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A.K.A. |
Reishi Mushroom is a fungus that has been used medicinally in traditional Chinese herbalism for more then four millennia.
Reishi Mushroom is used for boosting the immune system against viral infections such as influenza, treating fatigue and stress and for various other ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and altitude sickness.
Reishi Mushroom is believed to have bioactive compounds (including polyssacharides and terpenes) that have the ability to enhance the immune system. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Reishi Mushroom if you have low blood pressure, thrombocytopenia, or if you are taking medication for high blood pressure (such as captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDIURIL), furosemide (Lasix)), or anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)). |
| Basidiomycetes mushroom, Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum, Ling Chih, Ling Zhi, Mannentake, Mushroom, Mushroom of Immortality, Mushroom of Spiritual Potency, Red Reishi, Reishi, Reishi Antler Mushroom, Rei-Shi, Spirit Plant. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Mushroom |
Resveratrol 50%
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A.K.A. |
Resveratol is a chemical found in the juice, wine, skin of grapes and in mulberries and peanuts.
Resveratol is used for cardiac ailments such as atherosclerosis, for high cholesterol and for inflammation.
It is believed that Resveratol is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory that expands blood vessels and may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Resveratrol if you have a hormone-sensitive condition (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids), if you are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks, or if you take anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), or medications altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)). |
| Cis-Resveratrol, Kojo-Kon, Phytoalexin, Phytoestrogen, Protykin, Red Wine Extract, Resveratrols, RSV, RSVL, Stilbene Phytoalexin, Trans-Resveratrol |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Rhodiola
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A.K.A. |
Rhodiola is a plant. The root of Rhodiola is used as medicine.
Rhodiola is used for increasing energy, stamina, strength and cognition. It is also used for preventing cold and flu and strenghtening the nervous system.
Rhodiola is believed to be an adaptogen that helps the body resist physical and environmental stress thereby boosting the immune system. |
|
| Arctic Root, Golden Root, King's Crown, Lignum rhodium, Rhodiola, Rodia riza, Rhodiola rosea, Rose Root, Rose Root Extract, Rosenroot, Sedum rhodiola, Sedum rosea, Siberian Golden Root, Siberian Rhodiola Rosea |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Rhubarb Root
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A.K.A. |
Rhubarb is a plant. The stem of the plant is eaten as a food. The root of the plant is used to make medicine for various gastrointestinal ailments including constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain and heartburn. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Rhubarb Root if you have a bowel obstruction, appendicitis, intestinal inflammation conditions such as (Crohn's disease, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)), kidney disease, kidney stones, or if you take digoxin (Lanoxin), corticosteroids (such as dexamethasone (Decadron), hydrocortisone (Cortef), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisone (Deltasone)), medications that can harm the kidneys (nephrotoxic drugs such as cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); aminoglycosides including amikacin (Amikin), gentamicin (Garamycin, Gentak), and tobramycin (Nebcin); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), indomethacin (Indocin), naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn), piroxicam (Feldene)), stimulant laxatives (such as bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax), cascara, castor oil (Purge)), warfarin (Coumadin), or water pills (diuretic drugs such as chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide)). |
| Chinese Rhubarb, Da Huang, Garden Rhubarb, Himalayan Rhubarb, Indian Rhubarb, Medicinal Rhubarb, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Rewandchini, Rhei, Rhei radix, Rheum australe, Rheum emodi, Rheum officinale, Rheum palmatum, Rheum tanguticum, Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum x cultorum, Tai Huang, Turkey Rhubarb. |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
RNA
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A.K.A. |
RNA is a chemical compound that is a basic building block of life that is produced by living organisms. It can also be chemically produced in a laboratory and RNA of this type is generally used in medicines.
RNA is a type of nucleotide and appears to be essential during periods of high growth including recovery from surgery, injury and other periods of immune system stress. |
|
| RNA, RNA-DNA, RNA/DNA, Ribonucleic Acid, Ribonucleic Extract. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Royal Jelly
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A.K.A. |
Royal Jelly is a cloudy secretion produced by honey bees. The name is derived from the fact that the bees use Royal Jelly for the development and nuturing of queen bees.
The nutrient rich composition of Royal Jelly is believed to be useful for a variety of purposes including promoting healing from injury and invasive surgery and for asthma, liver disease, pancreatitis, insomina, premenstrual syndrome, ulcers, kidney disease and bone fractures. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Royal Jelly if you have allergies, asthma, dermatitis or if you take warfarin (Coumadin). |
| Apis mellifera, Bee Saliva, Bee Spit, Honey Bee Milk, Honey Bee's Milk |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Insect Secretion |
Saw Palmetto Extract 45%
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A.K.A. |
Saw Palmetto Extract is an extract from the ripe fruit of a North American palm tree called Saw Palmetto.
Saw Palmetto Extract is used for ailments such as enlarged prostate, prostate infections and chronic pelvic pain. It is also used as a diuretic, a sedative and an aphrodisiac. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Saw Palmetto Extract if you are pregnant or nursing, are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks or if you take birth control pills, estrogens (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol), or anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)). |
| American Dwarf Palm Tree, Cabbage Palm, Ju-Zhong, Palmier Nain, Sabal, Sabal Fructus, Sabal serrulata, Saw Palmetto Berry, Serenoa repens, Serenoa serrulata |
| Origin |
| North America |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit Extrac |
Schisandra
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A.K.A. |
Schisandra is a plant native to east Asia. The berry of the plant has been used as medicine in traditional Chinese herbalism for millennia.
Schisandra is used to increase disease resistance, stress resistance, energy, endurance, immune response and physical performance.
Schisandra is believed to be an adaptogen with immunomodulating effects and an ability to protect the liver by stimulating the production of enzymes and promoting liver cell growth. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Schisandra if you are pregnant or nursing, have epilepsy, gastroesophageal reflex disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, increased intracranial pressure or if you take medications altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates (such as lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole , (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), or Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates (such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), and piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar))) or tacrolimus (Prograf). |
| Bac Ngu Vi Tu, Bei Wu Wei Zi, Chinese Mongolavine, Chinese Schizandra, Chinesischer Limonenbaum, Chosen-Gomischi, Fructus Schisandrae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Gomishi, Hoku-Gomishi, Kita-Gomishi, Limonnik Kitajskij, Mei Gee, Magnolia Vine, Matsbouza, Nanwuweizi, Ngu Mei Gee, Omicha, Schisandrae, Schisandra Berry, Schisandra Sinensis, Schisandra sphaerandra, Schizandra, Schizandra Chinensis, Schizandre Fructus, Schzandra, Wu-Wei-Zi, Xiwuweizi |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Fruit |
Senna
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A.K.A. |
Senna is a fruit-bearing herb. The fruit and leaves of the plant are used in medicine.
Senna is a nonprescription laxative used to treat constipation and to clear the bowels. It is also used for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Senna contains compounds called sennosides that cause a laxative effect by mildly irritating the lining of the bowel. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Senna if you are pregnant or nursing, or if you have electrolyte disturbances, potassium deficiency, dehydration, diarrhea, loose stool, abdominal pain, intestinal blockage, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, stomach inflammation, anal prolapse, hemorrhoids, heart disease or if you take digoxin (Lanoxin), warfarin (Coumadin) or water pills (diuretics such as chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide)).
Do not use Senna for more than ten consecutive days in a ninety day period |
| Alexandrian Senna, Alexandrinische Senna, Casse, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Cassia lanceolata, Cassia senna, Fan Xie Ye, Indian Senna, Khartoum Senna, Sena Alejandrina, Séné d'Egypte, Senna alexandrina, Sennae Folium, Sennae Fructus, Sennosides, Tinnevelly Senna, True Senna |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
Plant Leaves
Plant Fruit |
Shiitake Mushroom
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A.K.A. |
Shiitake Mushroom is a fungus native to eastern Asia that is used as a food and a medicine.
Shiitake Mushroom is used to boost the immune system, lower cholesterol and for prostate cancer.
Shiitake Mushroom contains a chemical called lentinan. Lentinan is believed to posess anti-tumor properties and may increase survival rates and decrease recurrance in cancer patients. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Shiitake Mushroom if you have the blood disorder eosinophilia. |
| Forest Mushroom, Hua Gu, Lenticus edodes, Lentinan edodes, Lentinula, Lentinula edodes, Mushroom, Tricholomopsis edodes, Lentinus edodes, Pasania Fungus, Shitake, Shiitake, Snake Butter |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Mushroom Extract |
Siberian Ginseng
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A.K.A. |
Siberian Ginseng is a plant whose root is used as medicine.
Siberian Ginseng is believed to be an adaptogen, a substance that strengthens the immune system and enhances the body's ability to resist the negative effects of physical and environmental stress.
Siberian Ginseng is used for a variety of cardiovascular conditions including blood pressure disorders, atherosclerosis and rheumatic heart disease and for flu, cold, fatigue and other ailments. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Siberian Ginseng if you have a heart condition, high blood pressure, hormone-sensitive condition (such as breast cancer, endometriosis, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, uterine fibroids), diabetes, mania, schizophrenia, or if you take digoxin (Lanoxin), lithium, medications altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates (such as clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline, zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig)), Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clozapine (Clozaril), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), donepezil (Aricept), fentanyl (Duragesic), flecainide (Tambocor), fluoxetine (Prozac), meperidine (Demerol), methadone (Dolophine), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), olanzapine (Zyprexa), ondansetron (Zofran), tramadol (Ultram), trazodone (Desyrel) or Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), and piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar), Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates including lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), antidiabetes medication such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), sedatives (CNS depressants such as clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), phenobarbital (Donnatal), zolpidem (Ambien)). |
| Acanthopanax Obovatus, Acanthopanax senticosus, Ci Wu Jia, Ciwujia Root, Devil's Bush, Devil's Shrub, Eleuthero Ginseng, Eleuthero Root, Eleutherococci Radix, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Hedera senticosa, North Wu Jia Pi, Prickly Eleutherococcus, Russian Root, Shigoka, Siberian Eleuthero, Ussuri, Ussurian Thorny Pepperbrush, Wild Pepper, Wu Jia Pi, Wu-jia |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Superoxide Dismutase
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A.K.A. |
Superoxide Dismutase is an antioxidant enzyme that is found in living cells of all types. It promotes certain chemical reactions in the body including the nutralization of free oxygen radicals which may prevent tissue damage.
Superoxide Dismutase is used for rebuilding tissue, removing wrinkles and intravenously for inflammation from injury or arthritis and a variety of other ailments. |
|
| Orgotein, SOD, Super Dioxide Dismutase, Super Oxide Dismutase. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Suma Root
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A.K.A. |
Suma is a ground vine native to the Amazon basin. The root is used as a medicine by the indigenous peoples of the area for a variety of purposes.
Suma Root is used as a libido enhancer, to normalize hormones, reduce inflammation and enhance immunity.
Suma Root contains compounds that are believed to increase oxygenization and energy efficiency in cells. |
|
| Brazilian Ginseng, Gomphrena paniculata, Hebanthe eriantha, Hebanthe paniculata, Pfaffia, Pfaffia paniculata |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Synepherine HCL (See Citrus Aurantium)
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
|
|
| |
| Origin |
| |
| Type |
| |
Tribulis Terrestris Extract 45%
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A.K.A. |
Tribulis Terrestris is a vine that produces a spiney fruit. Extracts from the fruit, leaf and root are used as medicine.
Tribulis Terrestris Extract is used for a variety of ailments including male sexual dysfunction, fatigue, inflamation, anemia and as a mood enhancer and aphrodisiac. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Tribulis Terrestris Extract if you are pregnant or nursing, of if you have prostate conditions (such as benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH), prostate cancer), are scheduled for surgery, or have had surgery, within two weeks or if you take lithium or antidiabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)). |
| Abrojos, al-Gutub, Baijili, Bulgarian Tribulus Terrestris, Caltrop, Cat's-Head, Ci Ji Li, Common Dubbletjie, Devil's-Thorn, Devil's-Weed, Espigón, Goathead, Gokhru, Gokshur, Puncture Weed, Puncture Vine, Qutiba, Small Caltrops, Tribule terrestre, Tribulis, Tribulus |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Plant Extract |
Turmeric
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A.K.A. |
Turmeric is a plant in the ginger family that is native to tropical southern Asia. It is used as a spice and the root of the plant is used to make medicine.
Turmeric has been used in traditional Indian Ayurvedic medicine for millennia for a variety of ailments including inflammation, stomach disorders, jaundice, headaches and fever. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Turmeric if you are pregnant or nursing, have gallbladder conditions (such as gallstones, bile duct obstruction), you are scheduled for, or have had, surgery within two weeks, or take anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)). |
| Curcuma, Curcuma domestica, Curcuma aromatica, Curcumae longa, Curcumae longae rhizoma, Curcumin, Curcuminoid, Curcuminoids, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Cucurmae Longae, Yu Jin |
| Origin |
| Asia |
| Type |
| Plant Root |
Vitamin A
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A.K.A. |
Vitamin A is an essential vitamin required for proper functioning of eyes, skin, immune system and other body parts. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Vitamin A if you have type V hyperlipoproteinemia, liver disease or if you take retinoids, tetracycline antibiotics (such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin)), take medications that can harm the liver (such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), amiodarone (Cordarone), carbamazepine (Tegretol), isoniazid (INH), methotrexate (Rheumatrex), methyldopa (Aldomet), fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), erythromycin (Erythrocin, Ilosone), phenytoin (Dilantin) , lovastatin (Mevacor), pravastatin (Pravachol), simvastatin (Zocor)) or warfarin (Coumadin). |
| 3-Dehydroretinol, Antixerophthalmic Vitamin, Axerophtholum, Dehydroretinol, Fat-Soluble Vitamin, Oleovitamin A, Retinoids, Retinol, Retinol Acetate, Retinol Palmitate, Retinyl Acetate, Retinyl Palmitate, Vitamin A Palmitate, Vitamin A1, Vitamin A2, Vitaminum A. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin B1
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Vitamin B1 is an essential vitamin needed by the human body to properly metabolize carbohydrates. |
|
| Aneurine Hydrochloride, Thiamine, Thiamine Chloride, Thiamine HCl, Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiamin Mononitrate, Thiamine Nitrate, Thiaminium Chloride Hydrochloride. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin B2
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A.K.A. |
Vitamin B2 is an essential vitamin required for the proper function of the skin, digestive tract lining, blood cells and other body parts. |
Consult a qualified medical professional before using Vitamin B2 if you are taking anticholinergic medications (such as ipratropium bromide (Atrovent), oxitropium bromide (Oxivent), tiotropium (Spiriva)), tricyclic antidepressants (such as imipramine (Tofranil, Janimine, Praminil), amitriptyline (Elavil, Tryptizol, Laroxyl), nortriptyline (Pamelor, Aventyl), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane)), phenobarbital (Luminal), or probenecid (Benemid). |
| Flavin, Flavine, Lactoflavin, Riboflavine, Vitamin G |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin B6
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A.K.A. |
Vitamin B6 is an essential vitamin required for the proper metabolization of sugars, fats and proteins and for the proper growth and function of the brain, nerves, skin and other body parts. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Vitamin B6 if you are taking amiodarone (Cordarone), phenobarbital (Luminal), phenytoin (Dilantin), levodopa (Larodopa, Dopar) |
| Adermine Hydrochloride, Pyridoxal, Pyridoxal Phosphate, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxine, Pyridoxine HCl, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Pyridoxine-5-Phosphate, P5P, Vitamin B-6 |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin B12
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A.K.A. |
Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin needed by the human body for the proper function of the brain, nervous system, blood cells and other body parts and systems. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before using Vitamin B12 is you have megaloblastic anemia, Leber's disease, a sensitivity or allergy to cobalt or cobalamin or if you are taking chloramphenicol (Cholormycetin, Chloracol). |
| Bedumil, Cobamin, Cobalamin, Cyanocobalaminum, Cycobemin, Hydroxocobalaminum, Hydroxocobemine, Idrossocobalamina, Methylcobalamin, Vitadurin. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin C
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A.K.A. |
Vitamin C is an essential vitamin that is not produced by the human body and must be supplemented. It is an antioxidant, plays an important role in the function of the immune system and in the synthesis and function of collagen, neurotransmitters and other biochemical compounds |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Vitamin C if you are scheduled for, or recently had, an angioplasty, if you have cancer, diabetes, blood-iron disorders (such as hemochromtosis, thalassemia), kidney stones, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDD), sickle cell anemia, or if you are taking antacids containing aluminum, estrogens (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol), fluphenazine (Prolixin), chemotherapy medications, protease inhibitors (such as amprenavir (Agenerase), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir), and saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase)), warfarin (Coumadin), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), or salsalate (Disalcid). |
| Antiscorbutic Vitamin, Ascorbate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Calcium Ascorbate, Cevitamic Acid, Iso-Ascorbic Acid, L-Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Ascorbate. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Vitamin E
Back to list |
A.K.A. |
Vitamin E is an essential vitamin. It is an antioxidant and plays an important role in the nervous system, blood cells and other body parts and systems. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Vitamin C if you are scheduled for, or have recently had, surgery or angioplasty within two weeks, are in early pregnancy, have vitamin K deficiency, retinitis pigmentosa, bleeding disorders, head or neck cancer, or if you take cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), medications that are altered in the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates such as lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion)), chemotherapy medications, or anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)). |
| Alpha-Tocopherol, Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate, d-Alpha-Tocopherol, d-Alpha Tocotrienol, dl-Alpha-Tocopherol, d-Beta-Tocopherol, d-Delta-Tocopherol, d-Gamma-Tocopherol, Tocopherol, Tocotrienol, Beta-Tocopherol, Delta-Tocopherol, Gamma-Tocopherol, Beta Tocotrienol, Delta Tocotrienol, Gamma Tocotrienol, Palm Tocotrienols, Tocopheryl Acetate, Vitamin E Acetate, Vitamin E Succinate. |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Biochemical |
Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa Extract
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A.K.A. |
Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa is an lichen. The seeds of the lichen have been used to make a medicinal extract for at least a millennia in traditional Chinese medicine.
Xanthoparmelia Scabrosa Extract is believe to increase stamina, sexual drive and desire by increasing levels of nitric oxide in the body resulting in increased blood flow the smooth muscles of the genitals. |
|
| X. scarbosa, Xanthoparmelia |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
| Lichen Extract |
Yerba Mate
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A.K.A. |
Yerba Mate is a plant native to South America. The leaves of the plant are used for medicine and to make a beverage which is popular in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.
Yerba Mate is used as a stimulant and to relieve fatigue. It is believed that the caffeine and other chemicals in Yerba Mate are responsible for stimulating the brain and cardiovascular system. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Yerba Mate if you are pregnant or nursing, have anxiety disorders, bleeding disorders, heart conditions, diabetes, glaucoma, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, smoke tobacco, or take stimulant drugs (such as amphetamines, cocaine, ephedrine, nicotine), adenosine (Adenocard), quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), and grepafloxacin (Raxar)), cimetidine (Tagamet), clozapine (Clozaril), dipyridamole (Persantine), disulfiram (Antabuse), estrogens (such as conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol), fluvoxamine (Luvox), lithium, MAOIs (including phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)), anticoagulant/antiplatelet medications (such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin)), pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenypropanolamine, riluzole (Rilutek), theophylline, verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan), fluconazole (Diflucan), antidiabetes medications (such as glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase)), mexiletine (Mexitil), or terbinafine (Lamisil). |
| Chimarrao, Green Mate, Hervea, Ilex, Ilex paraguariensis, Jesuit's Tea, Mate, Maté Folium, Paraguay Tea, St. Bartholemew's Tea, Yerbamate, Yerba maté |
| Origin |
| South America |
| Type |
| Plant Leaf |
Yohimbe Extract 8%
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A.K.A. |
Yohimbe is an evergreen tree found in Africa. An extract from the bark of the tree is used in traditional African medicine as an aphrodisiac.
Yohimbe Extract is used to counter the sexual suppression side effects of antidepression medications known as SSRIs.
Yohimbe Extract contains a chemical known as yohimbine that is believed to increase blood flow and nerve impulses to the genitals. |
Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Yohimbe Extract if you are pregnant or nursing, have schizophrenia, prostate problems (such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), liver disease, kidney disease, high blood pressure, low blood pressure, heart disease, anxiety, depression, diabetes, or taking MAOIs (such as phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate)), clonidine (Catapres), guanabenz (Wytensin), tricyclic antidepressants (such as amitriptyline (Elavil), imipramine (Tofranil)), high blood pressure medications (captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), naloxine (Narcan), phenothiazines (such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), trifluoperazine (Stelazine), thioridazine (Mellaril)), or stimulant drugs (such as amphetamines, cocaine, ephedrine, diethylpropion (Tenuate), epinephrine, phentermine (Ionamin), pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)). |
| 11-hydroxy Yohimbine, Alpha Yohimbine HCl, Coryanthe Yohimbe, Corynanthe johimbi, Pausinystalia yohimbe, Pausinystalia johimbe, Yohimbehe, Yohimbehe cortex, Yohimbine, Yohimbine HCl. |
| Origin |
| Africa |
| Type |
| Plant Bark |
Zinc
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|
A.K.A. |
Zinc is a metal considered an essential trace element because only small amounts are needed by the human body.
Zinc is required for the proper function of many parts and systems in the human body including the immune system, thyroid, eyes, skin, cardiovascular system and reproductive system.
Zinc plays a role in wound healing, blood clotting, musculoskeletal growth and in fighting viral infections.
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Consult a qualified medical practitioner before taking Zinc if you have HIV/AIDS, or if you take quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), and grepafloxacin (Raxar)), tetracycline antibiotics (such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), minocycline (Minocin), and tetracycline (Achromycin)), cisplatin (Platinol-AQ), penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen) or amiloride (Midamor). |
| Zinc Acetate, Zinc Aspartate, Zinc Citrate, Zinc Difumarate Hydrate, Zinc Gluconate, Zinc Methionine, Zinc Monomethionine, Zinc Orotate, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Picolinate, Zinc Pyrithione, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Sulphate, Zincum Aceticum, Zincum Gluconicum, Zincum Valerianicum |
| Origin |
| Global |
| Type |
Mineral
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VidaScience Ingredient Glossary
VidaScience provides this glossary for the educational use of its customers. It is not intended to replace the opinion of a qualified medical practitioner or to be used in the self-diagnosis or treatment of any injury, illness, disease or condition. If you have an injury, illness, disease or condition that requires medical attention, you should immediately consult a qualified medical practitioner.
VidaScience supplements are not intended for use by individuals under the age of 18 or by women who are pregnant or nursing. We encourage the consultation of a qualified medical practitioner before beginning any supplement regimen.
Read and understand the information in this glossary (particularly the Cautions) for the ingredients in the particular VidaScience supplement before taking the supplement. The information in this glossary is not exhaustive of all available information and new information (including contradictory information) regarding supplement ingredients is continuously released by a myriad of sources. Thus VidaScience cannot warrant that the information in this glossary is conclusive or un-erring. Information regarding common usage of the ingredients is not necessarily reflective of VidaScience’s opinion on the effectiveness or applicability of that ingredient.
The format of the ingredient names in this glossary are taken from the nutrition labels of VidaScience supplements to maximize ease of use. When there are alternative names commonly associated with an ingredient, those names are listed for reference but that list is not necessarily complete and limited cross-references are made within this glossary. The Cautions information provided herein is drawn from a variety of sources and is included for the education of our customers. It is not intended to be exhaustive and VidaScience does not warrant its completeness or accuracy.
The "Origin" information in this glossary represents the best information available to us on the origin of the particular plant or substance. It does not necessarily indicate that the ingredient as used in VidaScience supplements is sourced from that locale. In most cases, origin information is listed by continent name using the seven continent model (Antarctica, Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America) with some use of the term "Eurasia" to refer to Asia and Europe and "Americas" to refer to North and South America. The term "Global" as origin means that the ingredient is found on two or more continents, not necessarily that it is found on every continent.
The "Type" information in this glossary is generalized. The term "Plant" is sometimes followed by a designation of the part of the plant typically used, but is not necessarily the part of the plant sourced for the ingredients as used in VidaScience supplements. The term "Mineral" is used to refer to any ingredient which commonly exists in a non-organic state including metals and elements. The term "Biochemical" is applied to any ingredient, including vitamins and certain chemical compounds, which is commonly found in living tissue of humans and animals even if the ingredient is also found in or extracted from plants. Other terms used which should be are self-explanatory.
We've attempted to make the information in this glossary clear and accurate, but we welcome contributions from those interested in helping us make it more so. Comments about glossary information should be sent to Glossary@VidaScience.com.
This glossary is copyright 2010 VidaScience, Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmaceutical and nutraceutical brand names included in this glossary are the intellectual property of their respective owners. |
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